Ithini indima yokunciphisa inani emicimbini yekhalenda yezomnotho?

What is the role of quantitative easing in economic calendar events?

- I-Quantitative easing (QE) iyithuluzi lenqubomgomo yezimali elisetshenziswa amabhange amakhulu ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho. Kubandakanya ukuthengwa kwempahla yezezimali ngezinga elikhulu emabhange nakwezinye izikhungo zezezimali, ngenhloso yokukhulisa ukuhlinzekwa kwemali kanye nokwehlisa izinga lenzalo. I-QE ivamise ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zomsebenzi obuthakathaka wezomnotho noma phakathi nesikhathi sokwehla kwamandla emali.

Iqhaza le-QE emicimbini yekhalenda yezomnotho ukunikeza isizinda esisekelayo emsebenzini wezomnotho. Uma ibhange elikhulu lisebenzisa i-QE, lengeza imali emakethe, okwenza kube lula kumabhizinisi nabathengi ukuboleka imali nokutshala kumaphrojekthi angasiza ukukhuthaza ukukhula komnotho. Lokhu kungasiza ekwehliseni ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali, kuyilapho kukhulisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi futhi kukhuthaze ukusebenzisa imali.

I-QE iphinda ithinte izenzo zezimakethe zezimali, ikakhulukazi emakethe yokushintshisana ngemali yangaphandle. Uma amabhange amakhulu ehlanganyela ku-QE, kungaholela emalini entekenteke, njengoba ukunikezwa kwemali okwengeziwe kunganciphisa inani lohlobo lwemali. Lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni kwesidingo sezimali zakwamanye amazwe, njengoba abatshalizimali bebheka ukusizakala ngemali ebuthakathaka. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kokushintshashintsha kwezimakethe zezimali, okungaholela ekuhwebeni okusebenzayo kanye nenzuzo engaba phezulu kubahwebi.

I-QE ingase futhi ibe nomthelela emicimbini yekhalenda yezomnotho ngezinye izindlela. Uma ibhange elikhulu lisebenzisa i-QE, ngokuvamile lenziwa ngenxa yemisebenzi yezomnotho ebuthaka. Lokhu kungaholela enkathini yokwehla kwamandla emali ephakeme, njengoba kunemali eningi ukuze amabhizinisi ayitshale futhi asetshenziswe abathengi. Lokhu kungaholela emananini aphezulu ezimpahla namasevisi, okungaba nomthelela omuhle emnothweni njengoba kukhuthaza amabhizinisi ukuthi atshale imali futhi abathengi bathenge.

Okokugcina, i-QE ingaba nomthelela emakethe yamasheya. Lapho ibhange eliphakathi lisebenzisa i-QE, kungaholela emananini aphezulu esitokwe, njengoba abatshalizimali bebona imali eyengeziwe emakethe njengophawu lokuzethemba emnothweni. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sezitoko, okungaholela emfundweni ephakeme kubatshalizimali.

Kafushane, indima yokunciphisa inani emicimbini yekhalenda yezomnotho ukunikeza isizinda esisekelayo somsebenzi wezomnotho. Ngokukhula kwezimali, izilinganiso zenzalo ephansi, namanani entengo aphezulu, i-QE ingasiza ekukhuliseni ukukhula komnotho nokuqiniseka, kuyilapho inika abatshalizimali amathuba amakhulu okuzuza ezimakethe.

What is the role of quantitative easing in economic calendar events?